What is a Gastric Balloon?

A gastric balloon is a non-surgical weight loss device designed to help individuals achieve significant weight reduction by occupying space in the stomach. It is a temporary solution that is inserted into the stomach endoscopically and then inflated with saline or air. By reducing the stomach's capacity, the balloon promotes a feeling of fullness after consuming smaller portions, aiding in overall calorie reduction.

How Does a Gastric Balloon Work?

The gastric balloon works by taking up space in the stomach, which leads to several beneficial effects:

Reduced Food Intake:

The presence of the balloon limits the amount of food the stomach can hold, helping patients feel full sooner and stay full longer.

Slowed Digestion:

The balloon slows down the passage of food through the stomach, prolonging the feeling of fullness.

Behavioral Changes:

With the support of a medical team, patients learn healthier eating habits and lifestyle changes that can lead to sustained weight loss even after the balloon is removed.

Procedure for Gastric Balloon Insertion

Behavioral Changes:

Prior to the procedure, patients undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation to ensure they are suitable candidates. This includes assessments of medical history, physical examinations, and possibly imaging tests.

Sedation:

The procedure is usually performed under mild sedation or light anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable.

Endoscopic Insertion:

A thin, flexible tube called an endoscope is passed through the mouth, down the esophagus, and into the stomach. The deflated balloon is then guided into place.

Inflation:

Once the balloon is correctly positioned in the stomach, it is filled with a sterile saline solution or air. The endoscope is then removed, leaving the inflated balloon in the stomach.

Post-Procedure and Lifestyle Changes

After the balloon is placed, patients may experience nausea or discomfort for a few days as their body adjusts. A liquid diet is usually recommended initially, gradually transitioning to soft foods and then to a regular, healthy diet. Regular follow-up appointments with the healthcare team are crucial for monitoring progress and making necessary dietary adjustments.

Duration and Removal

The gastric balloon is typically left in place for about six months. After this period, it is removed in a similar endoscopic procedure. The removal process involves deflating the balloon and extracting it through the mouth using the endoscope.

Benefits

Non-surgical and minimally invasive.

Can result in significant weight loss.

Helps instill long-term healthy eating habits.

Short recovery time compared to surgical options.

Benefits

The gastric balloon is a valuable tool for weight loss, particularly for individuals who have struggled with traditional diet and exercise programs. By creating a sense of fullness and reducing food intake, it can significantly aid in achieving weight loss goals. However, success with a gastric balloon also relies heavily on the patient's commitment to making lasting lifestyle changes and adhering to medical advice.